Activities
Student explore the properties of an orthonormal basis using the Cartesian and \(S_z\) bases as examples.
Problem
Show that if a linear combination of ring energy eigenstates is normalized, then the coefficients must satisfy \begin{equation} \sum_{m=-\infty}^{\infty} \vert c_m\vert^2=1 \end{equation}
The Gaussian \begin{equation} {\cal P}(x)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2\pi}\sigma}e^{-\frac{(x-x_0)^2}{2\sigma^2}} \end{equation} is normalized so that the area under the curve is equal to one. If this Gaussian represents the probability density for a free quantum mechanical particle, what is a possible wavefunction?